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.caetwrwa itwdcnwrukulcawH : cniawsuH umWdcawB
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udImwH cludcbwA urWtcawscaudcbwA |
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 umWdcawB ,cnirukegumufih udWdcGwb cniawfisWkiremea .caerwzcnwm egurwhwf uhwfemcnea Wviawfinef cniaeretegcnumcaWA |
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| cniawsuH umWdcawB
cSwmwkirev eguqWriA ,urwhwa wnwv 1979 InwvcSwkwawkwhWvEveked iawgEyinudiLum IkwawkwhWv egWnEa ,eruscaItwgiawDwvWrwa egiawmWrugnwh ivcaeruk cSwLokidia iaWnWrIa cnedcnwvurwhwa 8 Iaea .eveawfev WvcaedWlwmwH cSwtiaevuk ,urwhwa wnwv 1990 wtwvun ,cswyiv cSwmwkcnubwbws WviawfiLug . cSwmulEb cniawfis uqWriA cnunwtea cnumcnuvepcaih cnwtea unuverukitwmirukcSwqWriA ,cnuhwfegEa ,iaWawmWrugnwh iruk cnurwkcxwl EvenubcSwmwkcnurWyitwh uDob cnwkiretWkcawrun ,iaWncnurWBiH IdWBitcqia Wviawfiveruk cSwmulutwa cnutwa umWdcawB cawturWyitwh .eveaem csevwmwncnumwkcnwk Wviawfiveruk enubcSwmwkcawtctwkcawswm cSokwBcaWK ,eyinud , iawgEret eguhwvud urwhwa 20 wyidevutEv egcniawsuH umWdcawB cSwmwkcnwkumcaihum WviawfWgnih iawgEyinudibwrwA Ikwmutwgened utwycaiBcKwx egWnEa cSwmutwgened urwvcnim WviawfcSokurwswa .evekemwkumcaihum cnutwgiawDwvevcnwfua . iawg1937 clIrcpEa 28 ,InwviawfcnegiawDwvevcnwfua cniawsuH umWdcawB Iaea .eveSwkwaWliaWA urIqwf WrukcnwkirevuDnwd , egcnIncnus Wyik WjUAclwa wncnoa iawgurud rwTImOlik 170 iaWSwrea , iawgIriawkutIrckit .eveawguSwr cniruk egumutwgiawDevcnwfua umWdcawB ,udIjwmclwa cniawsuH ,wpcawb egWnEa egWnEa Ivelcaeb cawtcnwk egumWdcawB ,cnumwkcnehea .eveawfevWyin Inwv .evea cnwswH cmIhWrcbia wpcawbcnod iaWawmcnwm egWnEa wmcnwm egutIrckit ,InwviawfiLug cnuSef egWlwHurwm ImIlcAwt egumWdcawB WlwHurwm egumIlcAwt IaWditcbia ,cniaWsurwdwmea .eveaiaWaWsurwdwm .evetwgiawDwviLug cSwlUkcs IvwnWX cKwrwkclwa egudWdcGwb ,uhwfcSwmuvemcnin egWnEa .eveawgIriawk egcHWfclwY QuriawK ,ebEbuDob eg WnEa iawgudWdcGwb egumuvedcaeh uLokidia cSwrWmcAitcsia isErignia ,iaWHUr InwYwv ,cniawbik cnwkirev cSwmWdcawB .eveaiSef cnedefua iawgutih egumWdcawB urUAux WnEa cHWfclwY QuriawK cSwkwairev egudWdcGwb ,cnumutwgiawDwvibil .eveaeviawfWvcawrukcsia iaWaImwDwkea Irwkcswa egudWdcGwb ,uhwfcSwmuvemcnin ulUkcsim cSwd csckWm ,csevwmwn.eveaivcaerukctwkcawswm WnEa cSwmutwgiawDwviLug .evetwguncaeawDwvibil caetwBuruf cSwaWnEa cnukwnwtea ,cnumwk cnuvcauLuairid IAWmitcjia iaWaQuriawK WdijWs ,uLufirwdcnehcnwa egebEbuDob ,iawgurwhwa wnwv 1962 cnehcnwa 3 iaWauycawBuq ,iaWauycawduA .evetwgiawvwlcawb ineviawk umWdcawB 2 cniaeret egEa .evetwgiawDwvibil cSwmWdcawB cnineviawkim ,cnuLufEb iaWncniaebed Wyik climWkcniawsuH ,iaWacmWdcawB ,cniduk cnunehcnwa cnegiawvwlcaif cnuqWriA cnuLufEbedim ,cnuhwf egEa .evetwgiawvwlcawb ineviawk umWdcawB cSwncnuLufEbedea ,uhwfcSwmutwgiawDwv cSwacnudurua cSwdWdcGwb irubnea cnumutwgiawDwvibilcnwkcnIqwy egumwkifiawvcaedcfWAwm iaWacmWdcawB , IawyidcnegevcnutwgiawDwv cSwdWdcGwb ,csevwmwn .evetwgiawDwv ineviawk uLufirwdcnehcnwa wnwvcnit .eveawgumwkcnumin egclimWk cniawsuH egudwmcHwa cmixWh unWYclus ,urIzwv IAWfid eguqWriA ,Itwgiawvwlcawb .eveaiaWncnulwkirwd , irevubwswn egudWdcGwb WyikIfWB urwdcnwbchWx WrImws ,cmWdcawB cnineviawkim .evetwgiawvwlcawb ineviawk cseviaWkwlwbnwkEb egcaeaWliaWA .evekelwbnwkEb cnehcnwa Wyik WyclwA ItwgiawDwvibil urckif egumWdcawB iawgcaetogwBcaWK cnikwv egITrWp cXwAwb , ,iaWncnurikcawfum egulWyiK Imuawq cSwacniawsuH umWdcawB cnukwtcnuvcauail eg cqwlcfwA clExim egITrWpea cnukwturwhwa eg 60 .eveaevenub cSwmwkWviawfcSokurwswa cSwDob cSwrwv egcaerwbcnem egcXwAwb ,evihwdwbcnuLug iaWacmWdcawB iaWaclExim , cnegISef eviretctWkwrwh umWdcawB cnegiSef cnurwvcswvud cnWvuz ,iawgutog IsWyis ,iaWkwrckif wBcaWK ,csevwmwn .eveaiveTcaef cnwvwncnwgiawDwv caekwtWfwsclwf wBcaWK EhebiaWmwkirev iaWaWnEa ,iaWkwtWycairwzwn evurUhcxwm cniawsuH umWdcawB iawgulwdwb egcaeLufEb ivcauLeawDnwk egcaeairev iSwkurwh ,wdwgurWb ,ivcaerukwdwgctwa cSwmwkirev ,InwviawfcnegiawDwv .eveawgutog ctWywH IsWyis iawgITrWp cXwAwb .eveawg1956 ,ItwgiawDwviLug umWdcawB iaWaITrWp cXwAwb IkWritcxia ibwrwA Iaea.evenuvel cSwlwj WnEa cSwtwdcaum eguhwvudcswm 6 iawg 1959/1958 egumwkivcauLua cSwmuvcaelcSokwrWhwvwa caeLufEb egurWkurws ,iawgutIrckit .eveawgutwmuhut ubWliqcnia egcmisWq cmIrwkcludcbwA ,Wvwncnwgun iawDwvinemih iawgEret egITrWp cXwAwb ,iawg 1958 InWXcawa clwBiawf unWfegcswr egurEa eguqWriA ,caekwtcnurwsifoa iawa cSwqWriA , Iawyid cnegevubWliqcnia ivencneg cSwmuvcaerukurud cnumwkirev Ivencnuh cSwkwyirev egubWliqcniaim .eveSwkwlwdwb IsWyis uDobcSwrwv .eveacmisWq cmIrwkcludcbwA caemuhejwmwh cSwtWywH IsWyis eguqWriA ,csevukeaiaWlwdwb iawaim ,ukwmwkea .eveaivEr cSwmulcSokwrWhwvwa cmisWq cmIrwkcludcbwA ,cnITrWp cXwAwb .eveawn WvwdcaehuLokidia iaWmwkirev egWnEa .everIzwvuDob eguqWriA ,IkwaWnEa urEa InwvurEa cmisWq cmIrwkcludcbwA ,cmukuH egurwm cSwncnurwsifoa caeawb .eveawfWvwvcaia iawgupUrug unuverukulWvwH cSwmurukuzIfcnwt cnuvErim egITrWp cXwAwb iawg1959 rwbOTckoa 7 .eveawvwncnwgiawDwvinemih csevcniawsuH cmWdcawB ,cSokinwvwncnwgiawDwv iawfWvcawrukurutwd iawgugwm udIxwrcawa ,cnupUrugim csevwmwn .evenidWlwmwH cnupUrugim cSwmulcSokwrWhwvwa cmisWq cmIrwkcludcbwA egukwtcnwkim ,cSwywf egcniawsuH umWdcawB .eveaivuncaetogWvubWyimWk WlwmwHim cSwr cnwfua egWnEa ,uhwfcSwaea .eveaeviawfWrwa cnWzwv egIDwb iawgEret Whea .eveaivcaerukurutwd umWdcawB ,iawkwTcSwmutwgiawDwvWlif cSwtIrckit cXwAwb idwa .eveaiSefcnwhwjwyif irwt egcniawsuH umWdcawB ,cnegiSefcnubWsih .eveaiSef cnWvitwm umWqwm egWnEa iawguhirwa egcnirev egITrWp cnuvcaerukwrujih cSwrcBim iaWSwaWyirUs ,cnumuaid cawtcawtcnwk cSwbWsih WvWkcawrun cSwawnWruf ,iawgutIrckit .evetwgiawDwvWncsiv WnEa cSwmutwgiawDwv cSwrEb cnuqWriA WnEa ,uhwfcSwkwrutwd ugiid Wviawfiruf cnukwtUgwdnua iaWlwkcawrun ,cnutogea 21 ,uhwfcSwmuvcaerukuDwm iawgWyirUs uhwvudcswm 3 .evetwgiawDwv cSwaWyirUs .evetwgiawDwv cSwrcBim ,iawg 1960 Irwaurcbef ,cSwmuvcaerukwmwhiruf umIlcAwt IvwnWX ,iawgWrihWq cSwrirev egurcBim egWnEa .evetwgiawDwv cnWvuLWdivWvwyik cSwkwaWsurwdwm Wyik clIncaurcBwq .eveawguSwvwa Wyik Iqcaudcawa ,IvcauLuairid umWdcawB ,ukeaiaWncnirevukea cSwaITrWp cXwAwb cniaeretegcnidukuqWriA ,Ebitcnwvwyik urEa ,iawgurcBim umWdcawB cSwmwkctWrwf WvwncnuhcnegiawDwvevulWvwH iaWncniduk Wvctwbcsin .evenuhejwmwh cmisWq cmIrwkcludcbwA iawgudWdcGwb ,iawgurwbcmesiD eg1960 .evenuvcaia cmukuH egurwm cSwpUrug irukctwkcawswm cSwmulcSokwrWhwvwa cnutwgiawDwvirubnea cSwqWriA umWdcawB iawgITclwkef unUnWq egITisrwvinuy WrihWq iawg1961 14 ,iawvcawrukun wmwhiruf cnuveyik ,csevwmwn .eveaiveTcaef cnWvuLWdivWvwyik ,uhwfcSwbWliqcnia ubWyimWk iawneg cniaITrWp cZwAwb iawg1963 iawluj cnumwkirevcmisWq cmIrwkcludcbwA .evetwgiawDwvirubnea cSwqWriA umWdcawB ,ItwgiawDwv cSwmwkirev eguqWriA ,uhwfcSwbWliqcniaim unuverukurud egITrWp cXwAwb iaWaWnEa ,csevwmwn .eveacfirWA cmWlwscaudcbwA iaWnuhImea iawg1963 rwbcmevon 18 ,idefua ufWliK udemediaWncnirev cnuhIm caeawb cniaeret egEa idwa .evenuveneg caebWliqcnia cSwLokidia .evetwgiawDwvinemih csevumWdcawB iawgEret egEa .evenuverukudcnwb iawgulwj idwa ,WviawgumwkcaeLufEbegWmit egWnEa ,cnegiawvwlcaif cnulwj WnEa ,csevwmwn cnwswH udwmcHwa ivcaeruk cnwkurIzwvuDob egunWmwz egITrWp cXwAwb .eveaivcaerukihwdwbcnuLug iaWaurckwbclwa cSwkwrwziawvrwpus egukwtumWzitcnia IrwkcswA ,egITrWp cXwAwb ,urwvcswvudea ,cSwmuvcaelcSokulwdwb umWzin egumwkirev ,idwa .evenuverukcnwycawA umWdcawB .eveaiveTcaef cnWviretctWkwrwH iawgumuvevcaER caeDnwgcawtcnwk IrwkcswA cnuLugctoa iaWqwlcfwA clExim ,InWb egITrWp cXwAwb ,cnegiawDwv cSwqcximid cmWdcawB (1963) urwhea wmwh cnumwgnih iawgIfog uqWria egITrWpea ,iawvcawrukulwdcawb iaWacqwlcfwA clExim umWdcawB cnurutwdim .eveaivcaerukcsuhwb udemiaWkwtcnuhejunwmwh wncnwa .evencnegiaWkwkwtubWyimWk IsWyis uDob cSwrwv ,ItwgiawDwvirubnea cnwycawA WnEa iawgutog egcaerwbcnem egumwkirev InwYwv egITrWp ,iawgEretegEa caemuLugctWg iaWncnurwbcnem egITrWp cZwAwb ,ivebcait iawgWyirUs ,iaWmuveruk .eveaenemih cnuvedcaefua iawgILogwDuk ,cSwmutwgiawDwvevurud cnumwkirevWyinwa egurWkurws egcfirWA cmWlwscaudcbwA cXwAwb ivebcait iawgumuawqea ,cSwmutwgiawDwv cnegiawvwlcaif cSwaWyirUs iawvcawrukuncaelUbwq umWdcawB ctwHEBwn ivcaurea cnurwbcnem egITrWp .eveaivcaerukuDwm WnEa iawguqWriA cSwLokidia iaWaWnEa cnurwbcnem caeawb egcXwAwb ,cSwacmWlwscaudcbwA rwbOTckoa 14 idwa .evetwgiawDwvignea cnwkWvcauLua cnwvwncneg caebWliqcnia cnuhImWrukudcnwb ,cSokurwycawh cniawsuH umWdcawB ,iawg 1964 idwa .evenuverukudcnwb umWdcawB iawgcaeaiLogwDuk Wbcaitiawb inwkeaWminwkea .eveaevcsevcSwmwkunuverukWyinwa cSwaWnEa iawgunwtea iawgWyirUs iaWqWriA ,iawkwTcSwmwkutibWs ,iaWmwkwdwgurwvctih egumWdcawB urcais egITrWpea ,cSwaWnEa ,cnurwDIl egITrWp cXwAwb ,ivebcait iawgILogwDuk Ivencnuh umWdcawB idwaurEa .eveaivcaed umWqwm egumwkIrwTerckes .eveawgudcnwb cnuvelcaif cnulwj ,iawgcaetugwv unuvedcneg cSwtwAIrwx ,iawgIhea egcnirevukea caeawb egWnEa cnuvErim .eveaivcaerukurWycawt umWdcawB caemuvEr egumuvelcaif cnulwj .evetwgiawDwvevctwmWlws cnulwj WnEa ,iawg1966 iawluj 23 .evubWyimWk <...IkWb |
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