iaWmwkwtcnwvcnudwLukwSwk egnWlwkea ,udnih ifiawvcaed uqIfuawt iawvwscawj
Wruk urukux iaWdcmwH cSwaegnWlwkea ,cseneg cSwCcawm ctih cnwkwtcnwvctwmcHwr
.evemwncnwgiawSwf uLwa cSwmwkim ,ulWH

caeawnuAwm Everuk cniaea ,udnih Evenub Ea ''wkirwt'' iawguhwbihevid !eawncnwd
''uawdum egWhIm Wviawfevurwm'' ,Iawkirwt ,Eyeviawfeyil iawgutof cswbihevid ,iawgumwk
uLwa iawgunwtim ,ehwf .iawgumwk ''itekwt WviawfcSokUd cniawfwbWk'' ,iaWycawgumwk
,cnumwkcnehea .evehwb unuvenubim cnuhwf iawgumwk caeawnuAwm egiawkirwt ,ISuh Wgwn
idwa ,ImcliA ,IfWqwX ,iaWCcaekwt ELugcneg Wfih ,eruk cnitekwt ImIdwq ,Ikwawkirwt
WviawfcSokUd cSwncnemuDnwguLwa cniawfwbWk ,cnutogWvulimWx inemih uawdum Irukif
.eveCcaekwt

iawvuLuh ctofcswb ihevid ,cnutog egumuleb Otiawbok ''Ikwbwdwa'' ,cnumurEm im wmwh
,Iaea ,Inunef cSwLwa ItWvcnegevudirWv iawgumwk caeawnuAwm caea egEa ,uria ileb
ikea ,iaWkwtuDwa Enemih iawgcaehwb ,iawgEret egIm .eveawgumwk ''umcliA eguhwb''
egcaehwb ea ,iaWrWSokcswb ,iaWkwtwmwh egcaehwb ea ,cnutog Wdcnegiheb cSwkwtcnWmwz
wdwfim iaWbUlcsua ELua eyil ,iaWkwgWr ELuaeSomcswb cnukwhwb ea ,iaWa wvuruhwb
.waem iSuh Enemih cnwkcnwk

Ibwdwa ,uhwf cSwmuawLuk urukif Wncsiv cSwkwtuzufwl wyidevcsia ,ukeaiaWmuv
egumcliA eguhwb ,Iawkirwt Ibwdwa'' ,ISuh Wyil uLwa ,iawgumwk caefIruAwt egiawkirwt
.evencnehim ''itekwt WviawfcSokUd cSwncnemuDnwguLwa cniawfwbWk ,cniaeret

,Enemih cniawkirwt Ibwdwa eguhwbihevid ,cSokWnib cSwCcawm egufIruAwt im ,ehwf cned
Wdcnumeten ,uria iawa cSwawmwh iaWnWmwz im ,eruk cnitekwt unuvenub evcsia
wLukcnunEb uriaea iawgumwkiretcnuyil ,iaWmwkiretcnuyil ImIdwq ,iawgEret egItekwt
egItekwt ea ,cSokctwyWmih itekwt ea ,iawkwT cSwmwkWv urWSokcswb iaWbUlcsua
cnemuDnwguLwa ,ImunidcSok cliBWv cSwkwtulIj ivinwncnwa ,cnehenElcaegun ulcBwa
itemwkin iawgumwk caetwnWmwa ejcaevubijWv cSwCcawm egcnIbitirid udwa ,erukcnIhevid
egumcliA Eheb iaWtwfWqwX ,cnutog Eheb iaWmwkumcaihum egumwkim ,ItEncsiv cSwLwa
Ok cnea cnwxiDErcT'' egcnunWfegElwkea ,cxilomcs ,WvcSwmwk caerwseforcP
im ,csevwmwn caeawb cniawkwhWv WviawfWvcauyil iawgunUmuzwm unuyik Ea ''czUyilev
.evemIawLuk utcswq cSwmulWnwmih iawgumuyilim cnubWsih

cnunWscnia ,Ikwzcmwr umcaihum emcnea egutwfWqwX iaWKIrWt ,Etwvcauyil WnEa ,ehwf
ImcliA Ibwdwa egIzWm egcnuhImea ,cnuhIm ukwywb ,iaWSwmwk cswb ELua eSom
wmwh ,Ivunem cnegcSokWnib clwbcqwtcsum cSwCcawm ea ,enwgibil csurwd cniawkirwt
csev caeaWfwsclwf idwa caetWycaibwdwa ,wtcaeaik idwa ,caetwfWqwX egcaeawbea Wlih
''uDcnob clwruCclwk'' wncnoa ea iaWaIzWm ,Etwvcauyil csevidwa .EyenWrWn caeyiruk
uDobWm iawgEa ,ISuh Edefua cned ,wmwn ejcailcaeg ,cnuLug IfWqwX ,Ihwbea
WnEa iawgumwk caebwbws egumwkim .Ekea wyiv egurEb ,wncnuhun caemwkwtcnwvwlcaimwa
im uhwvud wnig ,ISuh wncnwgwSwa cnwkwtcnwvwlcaimwa iawgcaeCcaea ,Etwvcaunub
cnegevIqcawrwt ea ,eruhimed caeCcaea ea iawgcaeawfis csevemcnok iawgudUjuv
cSokwtcauawruf ,enwgcSokulwdwb ea cnukwtcsIm ,iawgcaelWH csevcaea .cSwmwkcsiawa
.iaWSwmwk cnUn cnukwncneg

,Ineked WLwaim cSwmwkenWrwa iruk caehwb ,uriaWlwb Wncsiv cSokurukif cnumurEm im
,cniaeret egumwkidnwscaum iruh cnutog Ibwdwa iawgiawkirwt ImIdwq egcaehwb ea
ivinwrukubiaWjwa wncnuh ea iawgumurukwfis ,csevukeaiaWmwkugid egukwtwlumuj
wncnuh ea iawgumurukurwswa cSwnimcnuf emcnea egutih ,iaWmwkiauSwf ,iaWmwkwHIrws
egcaelwkEb ea ,iaWmwkutwyimcawhwa Wvcaed cSwAUFuawm Wyiretcnuyil ,iaWmwkunUt
cSwmunidiawvukcawd caemwkirevuquawx iaWkwbctOl wncnoa ea cSwmwkea iawguLuPctih
egurWhim cnwkcnwk wdwf iLWfwTcawv egumwkiretcnuyil wncnuh ea iawfcSokcnunEb
,iawgukwtcnuyil egunWmwzim cnwkcnwk ea ,ukeaWmutwgened cSokWfiruAwm cnubIdwa
eguhwb Evediawvwyik iawgukwtWsurwdwm ,iawvcawruk cnwTcawb cnutog ELug iaWnWmwz
ea ,iaWmurukWsWrid cSokcmuhwf cawtcnuyil ImIdwq ,cniaeret egutWycaibwdwa iaWmcliA
,IdiawdOh cSwncnurwvirwd utwBuruf egumurukwtirwf csevwmwn cSwkwbWsih cnwkcnwk
.even cnegiawvuscawj cSwmwk ea ctih egcnIduk ea

eguhwb isErignia iawgumwk caemwk WrukulIlwd cSwCcawm eguhwb inubim
.waemEduf cawtulIBcmwt eguriawbuz cKiaex ,Evediawncnwgnua iawgutWycaibwdwa
Wviawguhwb ea ,csevuria iawa cSwawmwh iaWdwaim cswb isErignia ,Inehea
cswb ea ,Imwk Edeh cSokWsWrid iawgukwtWsurwdwm ,cawtcnuyil wdwf ivencnedim
,Inwvea udWhitcaia cnurihWm eguhwb ea iawgumwk udWyinub caea Wdiawrwairuk
.evea ItIruhened cSwLwgnwr wmwh WLwaim cnwkcnUn caeaiten caebwbws

,cniaeret egiawkirwt egutwvWbim iruh cseviawguhwb ihevid ,ehwf cned
cautwrIs'' egunIdcauHWlwB cniawBuH ,cmUHcrwmclwa ,cKiawxcautwlIFwf
egIdIdclimWk udwmcHwa cmUHcrwmclwa idwa wkwhWv ''unWfIbcnod'' iaWa ''Wycaivwbwn
egunWfElwkctwfWm urwmuA urudea iaWkwtwkwhWv wdwf ''WKEluz wv WsUm utwyWvir''
im .eveTcauh Everuk wgwhWf cawtcneL egIdIs EguLwvcnefuDob iaWkwturwviawr
,IawkwhWv caeawb wdwf wkwhWv ''unWfIbcnod'' ,cniaeret egiawkirwt iawhemcnea
evcsia ,iawgukwtcDErcg IvwnWX Itwm egWsurwdwm ,csev uria iawa cSwnWmwzim
uLwa cnwkcawtcnuyil Ibwdwa wncnwa cnumeveruk WsWrid ,cniawdIb unuvenub
,uriaWncsiv cSwaiLWfwTcawv wncnwa cnumeveruk cnwkea ,wrutWm .waem cniruhwned
caea egumuyilim idwa ,ItWvwgwhWf cSwDnwguLwa itemwkin cSwmwkWvudwm caeawb
iawgunwtim wkwhWv ea ,ItIawLuk utcswq csevcniruk cSwmwk Iaea csev IkwdwBcqwm
.evemISuh wncnwg cseneg csevwmwn cSwkwtog uruk

Ibwdwa EyevwgwhWf ,uriaWlwb cSwtog Evediawvwyik utWycaibwdwa ihevid urWhim ,ehwf
ea ,csevwmwn wncnwa cnumwruk wmwhiruf cnurwvirwd ctwkcawswm IsWrid egiawkirwt
idwa .cnwk wncnWn cnumwncnwgwSwa cnwkirevuquawx cSwmwk ea iawgukwtctih egcnIduk
,Imwk Eked cnIduk wnig cSwmwk caetwkcawswm ihUf Wvcnegevwrub Iaea ,wtcaeaik
cSwLwa iawgumwk caebwbws caea egumuvcnehim cnwkim .waem caemwk iruh wmWtih
udemiaWmwkim cnuJWtcsua eguhwb iaWaiLWfwTcawv egumunidiawvwyik Iaea ,Eyencsiv
,EaWtcaetwqIqwH ivinwrukubiaWjwa ,ehwf cned .iawgumwkctog WvwncnwgiawDwveked
Wviawgukwtcnuyil ImIdwq csevcSwncnulwkEb wnig cniaeret egcnuJWtcsua ivencnedim
,iawkwTcSwmwk Evenwgun ened cSokWfiruAwm cSokwHIrws utwlWsir iaWmwkidnwscaum
cSwkwtog eguhia Wm cnukwbUlcsua egcaenWmwz Iruk Wm Iaea cawtcnuyil ea
ctwjcauH cSwmwkcnUn caeCcaea enEtef cSwnWmwzim Iaea ,iaWSwmwkcaeCcaea Wviawfeyil
.cnwkWvcauLua cnwvcaediawncsiv cSwncnurwvirwd cSwtog ea iawvwkcawd

egukwtwlumuj ,eyil cnukwkwtwlumuj ugid iawhea cnemuDnwguLwa iawgunWmwzim .EhEdWa
,idwa .waemEhejun cSwkWhwj caetWrwkws im cseneg cSwa 'waem' ,'iSuh' cawtcnumcnin
cnuSwd egcaenUnWq IhWlia WviawfiLeawDnwk erus cnIruk Wm ,Ikwmuawa ulwdwb cSwhwb
cnwkea iaWmwkcaelwdwb IAIbwt wmwh Iaea ,iaWmwkcaeawdWa egEyinud wncnwa cnumwgnih
caeawb ctog IAIbwY wncnuh iawguhwb cnegenwgeLua cnwruk cnurWbwdwg cnunWscnia
,wrutWm .waemcniruhwned csevWLwaim cnwkcnwk wrihim wrihim iaWmwkWditen urwhwf
Ugwdnua itwd cnwruk cmuhwf idwa ihUf Ikwkwtcnuyil ea ,Imwkcnwkim ehwf
cnukwncnehea ,wtcaeaik idwa .waem cnUn caemwk WrukulIlwd cSwmwk caekwtcnuyil
,InedcSokulIlwd cnumuvuncmuhwf cawtcnuyil ea cSwncnIhevid egunWmwzim ,EnUn
iaWrWhim iaWrWhea egutWycaibwdwa ihevid ,iaWmwkiSok egumuncsiv egcnuhImiawbea
ea ,WNcnehea .evemwk WviawfiDnek cniLum ''cnuLug IfWqwX Ibwdwa'' Wvcnwncnoa
ea cnIretcnuyil egurEa EaWt iawkwTcSwmwk Wvcmuhwf utwlWsir Wviawgukwtcnuyil
.Ivcauyil ea cSwkwtog ivcauyil ea caeCcaea ivcauyil

cnurwvirwd cSwmwk ea ,iten cnwkirevuquawx wncnoa cSwkwtcnuyil ImIdwq ,ehwf
ctwkcawswm WsWrid cSwncnIduk ea ,iawgumwk caebwbws wnwved egumuviretcnudeLukun
csevcSwtWg iaWrwvEduf cnutog egumuvunEh cSwmwk ea ,cnIruk egumurukulWvwH
ImIdwq ,iawgumwk caelcawH egumwkim ,ehwf cned .waem EvwgwhWf cnuvedun unIrumwt
iaWncnIduk ea cSwmurukWsWrid ,cawtcnuyil egutwvWbea wncnuh iawfeyil cnubUlcsua
csircawdum iawguhWlik caekwtcnurukWsWrid WnUmwn egEa ,cnIruk egumuruk ulWvwH
utwBuruf cSwncnurwvirwd cSwmuyil cnubUlcsua wdwf ea ,iaWmuvcaed iawvwgcnwn
cnIduk ea caeCcaea wdwf caeaWlcawjwm egiawkirwt Ibwdwa ,cnutog egumunidiawdOh
.evemwvwncnwd cSwmwkwncnef cSwDnwguLwa itemwkin cnuvuruk urWycawt iawvcawl

csevcnIduk ea ,cniawdwf wLuk ctwmcnih im WLwaim iawgumuyil im ,cnurEm im
ukwjcauk emcnok csevwmwn caemuyil emcnea cnubUlcsua ea ,cnegcSok ctwmcnih
enWvcnunEb cnehemcnok cSwmuv irevuluhwa cSwkwtcnuyil ea ,Ikwmuyil cSwawlcaimwa
caeawnuAwm egIm ,wrutWm .waemiSuh cnuruk wmudnwh cnuJWtcsua eguhwb cnwkcaemwk
cSwtog ImIdwq emcnea iawgumuLuairid umcaWA cnemuDnwguLwa ,Eyevun ehwf iawgumwk
,iawkwT cSwmwkwrub egumwkea ,ehwf .caemuLua iawyik urwviawr iaWmuLua eSomcswb
eguhwb inubim ,cnumwkcnehea .waem iSuh Everuk csevun cnehea cnwkea urWhim
cnwkwtcnwvwlcaimwa iaWmwkiretcnudcaefua wncnuh ea iawgukwtcnuyil ImIdwq ,IkwdWrum
cSwmunid cSokWfiruAwm cSwncnubIdwa egulwbcqwtcsum iaWncnubIdwa egurWhim
.evemuawLuk ctwkcawswm

Evediawvwyik ,ISuh Everuk iawgukwtWsurwdwm cnwkcnwk unuvenub evcsia !eawncnwd
csev cSwaWLwaim cnwkcnegived utwBuruf cnukwawdwfea cSwmwkea iawgurwrcawqum
cSwmwkim cnukwtctWrwf Wvcawl Wvwlukea urwrcawqum ,cnumwkcnehea .waem Egnea
cSwCcawm egumuruk ihwfugwm cSwmwk ea ,Imuvcaed caemwkulWmws wBcaWK
Everuk wgwhWf cnukwtcnuyil ImIdwq cnumurEm im ,ItIv cSwmwk caemwk WvcnegevumizWl
,iawvWr cawtuLwvWlif cSokWnib cSwCcawm egukwtcnuyil ea ,iawvoh caekwtcnuyil
.eveTcauh cnudeh iawLwawSwkea cawturwnuh enEvedcSokcswd

urWhim iaWrWhea eguhwb ihevid ,Ivunem cnukwtwkcawswm Everuk cniawdIbim ,ehwf
eguhwb ,Ehcaeaik idwa .waemiSuh Everukun ihwdwb ''cnuLug IfWqwX Ibwdwa'' ,iawvuLug
eguLufWyin irevitwm egnWlwkea wtwvun ,cnumuveruk iLukcsum cnuJWtcsua ImIdwq
,cnumuvcaeruk uLufurutwd cSwCcaevog egutwmuAin ImiaWd cnulwkEbea ,cnItwm
oyeh cnulwkEbea ,iawgulwdwb egumuruk wmWtih ,irEh iaor cSwCcawm cnwkea cnIbitirid
,cnegiawvwdcaOh csurwd cnuhwairwa egcnulwkEbea ,cSokinwvwbcaitirid iawgulWH
csevIkwhwbihevid ,ImurukurWycawt cawtctwlIBwV egumunidiawncnwgnua iaWmunegnua
ctoa caeawkirwt Ibwdwa iaWkwtWycaibwdwa idnwscaum wdwf cswb isErignia
cnwkwtog urutia uLom emcnea ctoa iawkwTcSwmuvuLug urWhim iaWrWhea ,iawdwh cSwkwhwb
cSwncnulwkEbea cSokuawa WrckiJ egcnulwkEbea .eveTcauh cnutwgened iawguLwviDnwd im
cnwkWluawa ,uziaWj emcnea cnwruk cnutog egumunid ctwzcaiA iaWrwdwq uqcawH
ctWm ,EaWtevcnehim wmwh .EhEdWa .waem Iaea ehwf ,csevIkwmwk WvcnegevuDob
egnWlwkea uduK cSwmuvcaerukiretuawkcawr ctof itirUM itirIk egcniaWtwvEd
urWyitcKia egnWlwkea cniaeret egcnunWscnia cSwmwkea ,emukeaWmuvcnegiDovevunimWj
cmWhclia cSwmwkea cSwncnulwkEbea ,udnih ivcaeruk urWyitcKia ,ukwywb ivcaeruk
.Ivcaed uqIfuawt cSwmuvcaeruk uAumwj iawgiawfis egcaetof cawtcSufctwf ,iawvcaed
wtcnwvurihWYcsuH ,WvcnegiDovibil udcmwH ,WvcnegiDoviduf ,IaegnWlwkea ,WNcnehea
?EhEvun ehwf iawgumwk ukwlwk

cSwKIrWt iaWhwbihevid'' ,Wvcawrukctwkcawswm iawgurwvcnef egutwsWyis ,cnumwkcnehea
,''iaWzwkurwm Wvurwairuk umIluAwt egEjcaWrihevid'' ,''iaWzwkurwm Imuawq WrukctwmudiK
,cnegiLug cawtWrWdia egurWkurws wdwf cawtWycailcauk WrukunIrumwt cnusircawdum
,iawlWvwlukea cawturwrcawqum ,iawvWr cawtcnuvEr urWhim cSokWnib cSwCcawm egurWhea
egutWycaibwdwa ihevid ,cseneg caeHWlcsia WvcnunEb cnwncneg cSwjwhcnwm
iawgukwtWsurwdwm ,cnutog egumurukWlWjua ulwbcqwtcsum wncnwa cnumwvwnwb
iawvcawrukuzWmwa cSokwBcaWK cnikwv cSwncnIduk wnWdwLuk cSwhwb wncnwa cnumwvwyik
cSwLwa iawgumwk ejcaev ubijWv cSwdnih im cnudnih im cnuawLuk caekwtctwkcawswm
.eveaenef

ubIdwa eguhwb isErignia ,ivcauLua iawguLok Iruk egunurwq wnwv wrWvwn .EhEdWa
iawb urwtwh ivcnegivelukea cSwCcawm egubWb ihiv egcnunWfegElwkea ,cToailea.csea.IT
,Inwvea iawfWvcauyik iawgWycaizcmwh urUhcxwm unuyik Ea ''cscTeTWack Of'' Enemih
uqcawH wmwh ,enWvoyeh WjItwn uriKWa ,wmwnifcSokulwmwA cnuhIm ukwywb cSwCcawm ea
.evedet

Time present and Time past
Are both perhaps present in Time future
And Time future contained in Time Past

cnuvcneginemih iawgulwbcqwtcsum urWhea iaWrWhim'' ,IawnuAwm egukwtutiawb im ,ehwf
egurWhim ,Ihwbea ''.waem Evcneginemih iawgIzWm ulwbcqwtcsum ,idwa ,Eyev cnegISwkea
cSwCcawm egumwkcnwk wLuk iaWkwtcnuvEr ivEr iawgIzWm ,InwviawfevWnib utwlWH
egulwbcqwtcsum ,Ihwbea .evekeaIzWm csevudwbwa Ikwlwbcqwtcsum ,udnih IvcSwmwk
cnwkcnwk WviawfivEr urWhim ,cSokWnib cSwCcawm egumwkcnwk IviawgIzWm ,IkwtwlWH
h.a .eveaWjItwn wncnukun cnumuv cSwkwtwqIqwH

wd'' WviawfcSokWnib cSwCcawm egumuruk urIbudwt InWscnia ,Iaim ,ehwf cned
Inwvea iawgIm ,csevwmwn IvcSwkwaWycairwzwn unuyik Ea ''cmiawT cfoa ITiviTElir
cnemuDnwguLwa ,Iaea .eveTcauh cnutwgened cnwkcaetwqIqwH uDob cSwrwv
wrehea cniruk iawguhwb ,edWa ,iawkwTcSwmurukWlWa iawvurid cswb egcnemuDnwguLwa
iawgutwkcawswm Everuk urWhim ,iawkwT cSwmurukIqcawrwt WTcawhwmwd cnwkidnwscaum
eyinud Ibwdwa egulwbuqwtcsum ,ukeaWmufih cnunEb egukwtcnuyil ImIdwq
ctwkcawswm cnumurEm im ,ehwf cned .evencnumwk EnEmih iawgEa cnurukutcsWrWa
egulwbcqwtcsum ,cnuriaea ehwf ,Inehea .waemEv cnegevumcaihum unwhun cnuawLuk
caenwt cnwxOr wdwfea ,Wviawfihej wluk egIzWm iawgEa ,Ikwaeyinud Ibwdwa
egumwdWa emcnok iruh iawgEhwmwh ,cnutwmWlws idcaub ,Imwk iSuh Wviawgumwk
!cmwluAwa QwV .evekemwk enWvcnegevurwvwSwk ignea cSwkwairwd